Location based studies of COVID-19

 

World Health Organization (WHO) Corona Virus has declared that COVID-19 is an irresistible pandemic brought through a newfound virus. A huge number of people are tainted with coronavirus will encounter mellow to direct respiratory sickness and cured with exceptional therapy. WHO defined the Covid-19 as “COVID-19 infection escalate through saliva drops or from the nose release, by coughs or sneezes of contaminated individuals, so it’s significant for people to be careful”.

COVID-19 is a pandemic that affected more than 100 countries in the world. To identify the disease, prevention from the disease, control of the disease is very important in the initial stages. There is incredible potential to create calculations to empower more viable disease observations with the expanded accessibility of electronic human services information, Geographical Information System (GIS), and spatial investigation procedures.

A new virus was recognized by Chinese specialists nearly nine months ago. The COVID-19 pandemic is loaded with a lot of questions, and a large number of these have spatial measurements that lead to understanding the marvel as geological and possibly map-able. Hence as per Health Sciences, the heat of the moment is how to examine essentials incorporate the capacity to composite the factors of various types for explaining the coronavirus phenomena, its contiguous investigation and geological measurements, the geological effect on daily lifecycle, and displaying the estimated development of infection. Thus, the utilization of geospatial and measurable devices has gotten especially pertinent with the announcement of COVID-19 as a worldwide pandemic.

Geographical Information is significant in a pandemic like COVID-19 to infer, react, and evaluate. For recognizing the appropriate patterns, precautionary steps, and steps for tracking, the GIS permits disease epidemiologists and graph epidemic occurrences, across different measures, including populace, the atmosphere, geologies, and authentic events. GIS authorities, policymakers, and administrators need GIS to perceive in danger networks continuously epidemic models and plan tailored activities, for example assessing existing administration and development of capable health facilities. Besides that, fair contact with other helping associations and individuals is needed to guarantee a strong reaction. The time permitted maps to show that pathogens escalated later and wherever health organizers or chairmen might need to go for accomplishment. The adverse effect of COVID-19 on the different communities, for instance, the older and the hidden medical issues. The identification of social holes, age, and different factors assist you with following objective groups and serving territories. The effect of COVID-19 can be comprehended and tended to use guides, workers or residents, clinical assets, equipment, goods, and services. GIS is used for identifying for revealing cases and a flare-up of an epidemic. The GIS offers important programming choices to assist with creating spatiotemporal calculations to recognize the irresistible disease spread in initial times. GIS is used to trace the number of patients, detect areas that are more infected, and take actions accordingly in extremely unsafe zones.  

The GIS has been used in Tennessee to monitor the park visitors during the pandemic COVID-19 and track the number of visitors and the real-time of visiting. With the help of this data, policymakers located how state opening up. In Tempe, Arizona, GIS has helped in decision making to easily locate the regions for lockdown. The quick action with help of GIS to lockdown the areas is reduced the COVID-19 spread. GIS and geographical analysis are used to help to figure out significant limitations at any rate until an immunization for the infection turns out to be generally accessible. Top GIS dashboards report constantly the confirmed cases of COVID-19, passing, and recuperations. These are the important instrument with regards to reacting to an emergency, anticipating new flare-ups, and investigating the effect of social distance.

An important use of GIS during this pandemic, the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) designed dashboard, with the application and the table of contents of the board the job that you want to be immortalized a better understanding and decision with respect to the speed of COVID-19 in your locale or association. Utilized these models shared by the GIS people group to make your customized contacts and interactive resources. A lot of individuals over the globe were utilizing a guide that permits clients to recognize affirmed cases and passing. The speed of disease of COVID-19 is phenomenal and the world is in strange ways.

The COVID-19 World meter as of September 9, 2020, 11:45 GMT, revealed that affirmed cases remained at 27,771,751 with all worldwide passing’s (902, 550) and recuperations remaining at 19,853,840 separately. Dynamic cases remained at 7,015,361 with, 99% being in critical and tough 1% conditions and recouped cases are 96%. The University of Virginia designed the dashboard that is COVID-19 Surveillance Dashboard gives the representation regarding confirmed cases, recuperations, and passing of the world, as a rule continually refreshed by the incredibly bustling group. The dashboard incorporates a period slider that permits the clients to follow the advancement of the infection since 22 January 2020. The WHO dashboard, developed from an ArcGIS stage, shows its information, and is subsequently a valuable hotspot to comprehend approved measurements. Additionally, the dashboard has been identified with European cases.

Ghana, like the other countries of Africa, has executed different Remote sensing methods like GIS to follow, comprehend, and screen corona cases. The methods and devices incorporate dashboard, drones, and versatile applications. Ghana has utilized dashboards to introduce data and show the patterns of COVID-19 in Ghana. The Ghana dashboard was the Ghana Statistical Service and one other application was the Ghana Health service. Another application of GIS is the Novel Corona Virus Health Map of COVID-19, which is continuously updating the confirmed cases of all countries with country names and the number of cases.

Eventually, consolidating the information, figures, dashboards, and models inside the GIS framework is tied in with making the data available and usable in the whole world. The precautions and guidelines are provided on the big platform to crises respondents, guided through maps applications are being utilized on the people’s call in the region. During the pandemic COVID-19, the instance of the usage of GIS shows how it is being helpful for people to get the information in the country and globally. 

Read More:

Sarwar, Suleman, Rida Waheed, Sahar Sarwar, and Aisha Khan. 2020. “COVID-19 Challenges to Pakistan: Is GIS Analysis Useful to Draw Solutions?” Science of The Total Environment 730:139089.

Franch-Pardo, Ivan, Brian M. Napoletano, Fernando Rosete-Verges, and Lawal Billa. 2020. “Spatial Analysis and GIS in the Study of COVID-19. A Review.” Science of The Total Environment 739:140033.

Roy, Santanu, Gouri Sankar Bhunia, and Pravat Kumar Shit. 2020. “Spatial Prediction of COVID-19 Epidemic Using ARIMA Techniques in India.” Modeling Earth Systems and Environment.

Altaweel, Mark. 2020. “How GIS Is Being Used in Planning the Easing of COVID-19 Lockdown Restrictions.” GIS Lounge. Retrieved August 28, 2020 (https://www.gislounge.com/how-gis-easing-covid-19-lockdown-restrictions/).

Burton, Katie. n.d. “Mapping the Curve: How GIS Is Helping the Covid-19 Response - Geographical Magazine.”RetrievedAugust 28, 2020 (https://geographical.co.uk/people/development/item/3676-how-gis-is-helping-the-covid-19).

Sarfo, A. K., & Karuppannan, S. (2020). Application of Geospatial Technologies in the COVID-19 Fight of Ghana. Transactions of the Indian National Academy of Engineering, 5(2), 193–204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41403-020-00145-3

WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard | WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard. Retrieved September 9, 2020, from https://covid19.who.int/

Coronavirus Update (Live): 27,784,361 Cases and 902,762 Deaths from COVID-19 Virus Pandemic—Worldometer. (n.d.). Retrieved September 9, 2020, from https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/

COVID-19 Surveillance Dashboard. (n.d.). Retrieved September 9, 2020, from https://nssac.bii.virginia.edu/covid-19/dashboard/

Synthèse Patients Covid19 en France—Mobile. (n.d.). Retrieved September 9, 2020, from https://mapthenews.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html?fbclid=IwAR3O5q1WJ8QcfcpGaY55QlLiTNydUbxBnWRH7Ota-jXW8Z9qDMCweOHbse8#/bae8aaa7a0b14261b4621c31db410c44

Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19). (n.d.). Retrieved September 9, 2020, from https://www.healthmap.org/covid-19/#